Published five years after its author’s death, The Prince advanced a revolutionary theory of statecraft. The traditional view of governance held that a ruler earned the respect and obedience of his subjects by ruling virtuously. But the principle at the heart of The Prince is that virtue as such has no place in politics. Moral strictures and ethical commandments, Machiavelli argued, must never tie a prince’s hands; his only concern is to get and keep power. In other words, when it comes to governing, the end justifies the means. It is a notion for which Machiavelli was condemned for centuries (some contemporaries called him an agent of the devil), but seldom by those in a position to understand his perception’s utility. Today we call Machiavelli’s devilish pragmatism “realpolitik.” By combining his firsthand experience of cutthroat political turbulence with extensive research into historical precedents and a keen sense of how self-interest shapes human behavior, Machiavelli composed a Renaissance textbook on power that has never gone out of date, and that remains both readable and stylish in its urbane attention to political imperatives.
We have so much technical and specific knowledge now it's easy to think nothing so old as this could teach us much. But in the area of human nature, a subject our forebears had more time and attention to devote to, most of us could actually advance by looking back - at books like this. It's startling how well passages from this could be read out loud to address today's news stories and particularly the struggles of its leaders. A perfect manual for today's ruler? Absolutely not, but essential food for thought.
We use cookies to recognize you when you return to this website so you do not have to log in again. By continuing to use this site, you are giving us your consent to do this. You can read more about our practices and your choices here.