The book originated in a nine-month journey that Tocqueville made through the eastern United States in 1831. Accompanied by a fellow Frenchman, the young aristocrat (he was just turning twenty-six) was ostensibly investigating the country’s prison system. The real point of the journey, however, was “to see what a great republic is.” As he says, “I confess that in America I saw more than America; I sought the image of democracy itself, with its inclinations, its character, its prejudices, and its passions, in order to learn what we have to fear or hope from its progress.” Tocqueville focused on the meaning and actual functioning of democracy, studying its effect on the social, political, and economic life of Americans. His intuitions as a thinker and his astute observations are apparent throughout his consideration of myriad topics, among them the philosophical underpinnings of the democratic impulse, religion, the arts, language, the press, individualism, manners, the family, the military, and law and the judiciary. The result was—and remains—a more complete and insightful portrait of the United States than any observer has ever painted.
Re-read this in January 2017 after disastrous presidential election because I remembered from reading it more than fifty years ago it was prescient about how democracy could succumb to mediocrity and ignorance of the masses in support of a demagogue. It is as pertinent today as it was in 1840 in analysis of how pop culture could undermine democracy.
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